The Importance of Socialization With Other Dogs

Dogs learn a lot about how to interact with people and other dogs during puppyhood.  They develop social skills by playing with their littermates, and by being exposed to new people.  Once taken from the litter, they learn from their experiences with other dogs.  This process is called socialization, and it’s critical to a canine’s emotional development.

Puppies that are not properly socialized may grow up to be skittish, phobic or aggressive.  They are much more prone to behavior problems, and for this reason many end up at the pound or in rescue.  And to think this could have all been avoided by simply taking the time to introduce the dog to new people, places and things on a regular basis.

Fortunately, puppy owners have become more conscious of the need for socialization.  Many enroll their pups in training classes, where they get to practice being around unfamiliar people and animals.  And those who do not do formal training often make it a point to have friends, family and their dogs over to provide the socialization their puppies need.  This is great, because the most critical time for socialization occurs during the first few months of life.

But the need for socialization does not end during puppyhood.  Dogs need socialization throughout life, particularly with other dogs.  It’s especially important to reinforce good social behaviors during adolescence, as changes in hormones can cause a change in attitude.  For best results, your dog should be exposed to unfamiliar dogs regularly, no matter what his age.

HowDog to Socialize Your Dog

When introducing your dog to a new dog, it is crucial to make sure it is as positive an experience as possible.  This is best done at a neutral place to minimize the chances of either dog becoming territorial.  Pay special attention to how the dogs greet one another, and do not pull on your dog’s leash.  This will send the message that you are apprehensive, and he will take that as a sign that the other dog is an enemy.  Allow your dog as much freedom of movement as possible.

If the dog shows signs of aggression, you’ll need to signal your displeasure and/or remove him from the situation.  By taking him away from the action when he displays negative behaviors toward other dogs, you teach him that if he wants to have fun, he must learn to get along.

A qualified trainer can be a great asset when socializing your dog.  They know how to encourage dogs to be sociable without pushing them too hard.  They are also experienced at handling unwanted behaviors and turning them around.   Situations in which your dog can meet and play with new dogs on neutral ground with careful supervision, such as Doggie Daycare, can help build confidence, eliminate shyness, and calm overly excitable dogs.

Socialization is a lifelong process for your dog.  It is important to lay the foundation at a young age, but even senior dogs need to spend time with other dogs to practice their social skills.  This will result in better overall behavior and a happier relationship between you and your dog.